Achieve Fire-Resistance Ratings For Building By Choosing ...

"Better safer than sorry"

You will get efficient and thoughtful service from KUKU PANEL.

, the age-old adage rightly goes when it comes to prevention from fire. Fire accidents not only cause financial loss but also loss of property and life. All buildings are vulnerable to a fire breakout, and although one cannot prevent them from catching fire, increasing a building's fire-resistance rating can increase the chances of survival and help in easier evacuation. Today, to make building fires safe, it is important to have certain fire safety measures in place, such as sprinkler systems and smoke alarms, however, these measures can sometimes fail.

So, What Can We Do?

As we cannot live in a utopian world, where there is zero chance of fire. As fire hazard is real, our focus must be on fire safety. Concrete, gypsum board, fiberglass, melamine, and brick are some fire-resistant materials, which prevents fire accidents. Among them, another material that has lately become popular, especially in high-rise buildings, is an FR-grade aluminium composite panel, also known as a fire-retardant panel.

Make Your Home Fire-Safe

The choice for selection of the right ACP Panel begins with selecting the right ACP grade, which is non-combustible and increases fire-spreading time.

Types of FR Grade Panel

 

A2+ Grade

A2+ Grade refers to being non-combustible and can resist fire from spreading. At Viva, our A2-rated ACCP panel (Aluminium corrugated composite panel), has a honeycomb core made of aluminium, hence it does not melt or produce smoke during a fire breakout.

FR Class B

FR class B are known to have adequate fire-resistant capabilities. The FR grade panels consist of 70% mineral core and 30% polyethylene recycled core. The mineral core is made of Magnesium Hydroxide, and Aluminium Trihydroxide, which not only prevents it from catching fire but also these components are halogen free and inorganic.

FR Class A2

FR class A2 contains 90% mineral and 10% polyethylene recycled core. A2 panel with 100-micron PVDF powder coating, making it highly non-combustible.

Related : Uncovering the Manufacturing Process of VIVA FR Panel

Benefit Of Fire-Resistant Panels

Highly Durable

The panels are made from a specific aluminum alloy that has been treated with a special coating to make it more resistant to fire. This means that they will not warp, crack, or otherwise become damaged when exposed to high temperatures. As a result, they can provide reliable protection for many years to come.

No Molten Droplets

Fire retardant panel either have a minimal amount of polyethylene core or does not contain a thermoplastic core, this prevents from formation of molten droplets which mostly contributes to panic among residents.

Doesn't Disintegrate From The Facade

So, when water is sprayed with a hose, on a burning facade, it doesn't disintegrate and fall, causing damage to residents and evacuation professionals. The facade is made with high-quality premium resin with 100-micron adhesive film between the panels, which doesn't allow it to disintegrate due to fire.

Doesn't Produce Toxic Gases

Do you know more people die due to smoke than fire? Fire causes asphyxiation, which blocks oxygen to enter the body, causing death. To curb this, an aluminium panel sheet is the right solution, as the FR-rated panels do not produce toxic smoke.

Conclusion

Viva's fire-retardant panel can protect residents and valuable lives and properties from a great deal of harm and prevent death from asphyxiation. Viva's FR-grade panels are certified by Thomas Bell-Wright International Consultant and accredited with NFPA 285, EN , ASTM D, and ASTM E84. It delays fire spreading for 2 hours, giving plenty of time to evacuate and stop the fire. Hence, choosing right fire-retardant grade, one can increase fire-resisting ability, which helps in getting non-combustible fire rating.

Discover the best fire-resistant building materials, their properties, applications, and benefits to ensure your construction projects are safe and secure.

If you are looking for more details, kindly visit Architectural Fire Resistance Wall Panel.

Understanding fire resistance is crucial in building design and safety. Fire-resistant materials are designed to withstand high temperatures, slow the spread of fire, give valuable time for evacuation, and help minimize damage. Building professionals rely on fire resistance ratings to assess material performance and comply with safety regulations. This knowledge helps choose the right materials to protect structures and keep people safe during emergencies.

Fire-Resistant Material Basics

Fire-resistant materials possess characteristics that allow them to withstand fire and heat for an extended period. These materials are especially crucial for enhancing safety in buildings and structures due to their ability to slow the spread of a fire. Slowing the spread of fire allows more time for evacuation and reducing damage. Fire-resistant materials include treated fabrics, special coatings, and various fire-resistant building materials.2

Fire-Resistant Ratings and Standards

Architects, designers, and contractors use ratings and standards for fire resistance to evaluate how well materials can withstand fire and ensure buildings meet safety requirements. These ratings are numbers used to assess and classify the materials depending on how much they are affected in a fire. These ratings and standards provide guidance for construction and safety protocols.4

Most Fire-Resistant Building Materials

Understanding how different materials react to fire is crucial in construction. The following explores the fire resistance and behaviors of various construction materials essential for understanding their suitability and safety in building design. From concrete and steel to gypsum board and insulation materials like fiberglass and foam, each material&#;s response to fire varies, impacting its use and required protective measures. Stones, cast iron, glass, and even brick and mortar each present unique challenges when exposed to heat, necessitating tailored strategies for fireproofing and safety in construction practices. Here are the most fire-resistant building materials:

Concrete: Concrete&#;s behavior under high temperatures depends on its material composition. The quality of cement and aggregates affects fire resistance. Typically, reinforced concrete can withstand up to °C for about sixty minutes before losing strength. For more details, see our guide on the fire resistance of concrete structures.1

Steel: Steel is known for its structural integrity and high tensile strength, resisting termites, rust, and rot. However, it weakens under fire, with beams sagging and columns buckling above 600°C and melting completely at °C. Therefore, fire protection is vital for steel structures. Consulting fire protection experts early on is crucial. They may recommend measures like intumescent paint, which forms a protective layer at high temperatures. For more information, see our guide to structural steel fireproofing.1

Gypsum: Many structural materials require gypsum sheathing for good fire resistance. Gypsum board, or drywall, is the most common fire-resistant interior finish. Its exterior paper burns slowly and doesn&#;t spread fire, while its noncombustible gypsum core contains water that turns to steam when heated, slowing heat transfer. Even after the water is gone, the core resists fire penetration. Multiple layers of gypsum board are often used to increase fire resistance.2

Fire-Resistant Insulation: Various methods of insulation for fireproofing include fiberglass, mineral wool, and foam. Fiberglass, made of fine glass strands, is affordable and available in options like &#;blown in,&#; &#;batt,&#; and &#;board,&#; with standard batts having R-values of R-2.9 to R-3.8 per inch and withstanding up to 104°C. Mineral wool, noncombustible and usable with other fire-resistant insulations, includes glass wool, rock wool, and slag wool, with glass wool enduring up to 1,220°C and R-values of R-2.8 to R-3.5. Foam, made from cellulose from recycled newspaper and low-density plastics with a flame retardant, resists up to 300°C but remains combustible at higher temperatures.3

Cast Iron: Cast iron is rarely used in construction due to its tendency to shatter when exposed to heat and then cooled. It is often covered with brick or concrete for stability.1

Stone: Stone can disintegrate under fire and sudden cooling. The effects vary by type: granite can explode under heat, requiring careful management, while limestone crumbles. Sandstone, however, often withstands moderate fire conditions due to its unique composition, making it less likely to crack and break apart.1

Glass: Like stone and cast iron, glass can crack and shatter when exposed to heat and then cooled. Site teams often use reinforced, toughened, and laminated glass to enhance safety. These types, especially those with steel wire, offer greater fire resistance than ordinary glass. Tempered glass, which is heat-treated for extra strength, and double-sided glass, which has two layers for added insulation, also provide improved fire resistance and safety.1

Brick and Mortar: A single brick can withstand a maximum temperature of °C. This is a result of being created in a fire kiln. Although mortar is not as fire-resistant as a material, it is still effective and commonly used to create brick walls.1

Contact us to discuss your requirements of pu panel wall. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.