Laparoscopic Surgery: Advantages and Disadvantages -

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3rd June

5 minutes read

Laparoscopic surgeries have come out as a great substitute for the traditional methods of surgery. Currently, we have the laparoscopic option to carry out varying surgical procedures thanks to the advancements in technology. Let us see what is the meaning of laparoscopic surgery.

What is laparoscopic surgery?

Laparoscopic surgery or keyhole surgery is a safer and newer method of surgery. These surgeries are minimally invasive.

How does laparoscopic surgery work?

What instruments are used in laparoscopic surgery? As the name suggests, the process involves the use of a laparoscope. A laparoscope is a lean and slender device with a tiny camera and light on its tip. The surgeon starts the operation by making small cuts or incisions of just a few millimeters&#; length. S/he then inserts the device and other necessary instruments through these cuts. The camera helps the surgeon to see the video of the inner body on the video screen outside. And thus the surgeon performs the laparoscopic surgery.

Also, in this procedure, the surgeon uses CO2 or carbon dioxide to inflate the abdomen and expand the abdominal walls. You may now think why is carbon dioxide used in laparoscopic surgery. It actually helps the surgeon get a clear view of the internal structures and get enough space to work. Once the operation gets over, the surgeon expels the gas. And finally, s/he closes the incisions with stitches.  

Why is Laparoscopic surgery done?

There are numerous benefits of laparoscopic surgeries:

• Minimum bleeding and pain: Bleeding during laparoscopic surgeries is minimum, so is the pain. This is because the incisions are very small compared to those made in open (traditional) surgeries. Additionally, it also reduces the need for blood transfusion to compensate for blood loss.
• Reduced pain and post-surgical bleeding: Even post-surgery, their are reduced risks of pain and bleeding . In open surgery the incision is large. And that requires long-term pain medication to heal. But in laparoscopy, the wound is small and healing is quick.
• Smaller scar: A smaller incision only causes a smaller scar. With a large surgical wound, the scar tissue carries a higher risk of catching an infection. It is more vulnerable to herniation, especially in obese or overweight patients. However, that&#;s not the case with laparoscopy.
• Lower post-operative infection: Even the risk of post-operative infection is lower. This is because of reduced exposure of internal organs to external contaminants when compared with open surgery.
• Faster healing and quick discharge: Due to fast healing, the patient can go home sooner than that in traditional surgery. S/he can get same-day or next-day discharge. The patient can also return to normal activities sooner.

The abovementioned points clearly answer questions such as does laparoscopic surgery hurt or is laparoscopic surgery outpatient.

Other benefits include in-depth, realistic insight into the body organs, minimum side-effects, less internal scarring, economical procedure, and a higher success rate.

Laparoscopy is useful for both diagnostic as well as surgical purposes. It is a great procedure when the nature and intensity of the problem are not clear. It is helpful when procedures such as X-rays, ultrasounds, MRIs, and CT scans also fail to give results.   

Also Read: Laparoscopic Gallbladder Cholecystectomy

What illnesses can be treated with laparoscopy?

Surgeons can perform laparoscopy on several illnesses today. Some of these are:

• Hernia surgeries
• Gallbladder procedures
• Gynaecologic surgeries including hysterectomy
• Abdominal surgeries for the treatment of varying conditions such as appendicitis.

Laparoscopy applies to various body parts. These include the appendix, gallbladder, stomach, pelvis, liver, spleen, uterus, pancreas, urinary bladder, other reproductive organs.

Is laparoscopic surgery safe? Laparoscopic surgeries are the safest when all other non-invasive techniques fail . If you are wondering how to recover from laparoscopic surgery, you can rest assured. The recovery is faster than that with traditional surgical procedures.

That said, let us go through some of the risks of laparoscopic surgery.

Disadvantages of a laparoscopic surgery

There can be several risks of laparoscopy. These include infection, allergic reactions, damage to organs, adhesions, blood clots, internal bleeding, and damage to internal structures.

The surgeon gets a restricted range of movement from the tiny holes. It can be a little difficult to learn to perform this kind of surgery. Also, the surgeon may face difficulty feeling the tissue. This makes it tough for him/her to judge the force that needs to be applied.

Also Read: Hernia: Everything that you need to know

Outlook

Overall, the benefits of laparoscopic surgeries outweigh their disadvantages. Even the risks post laparoscopy are simply resolvable.

Today, laparoscopic surgeries are the most ideal method of performing minimally invasive surgeries.

We at Medfin , the Surgery expert team, offer you access to the latest and most advanced treatment for elective surgeries at the most affordable costs. Our Personal Medfin assistants answer all your concerns about surgery and ensure meeting your needs in your entire medical journey. 

Surgeons use surgical staples to close an incision after surgery as an alternative option to sutures. They are quick and easy to use and typically have a low risk of infection.

During most surgical procedures, a surgeon makes an incision in a person&#;s skin. After surgery, they must close this incision to prevent infection and allow it to heal. Surgeons often use sutures or surgical staples to close an incision after surgery.

This article outlines what surgical staples are and lists their uses. It also details how long surgical staples remain in the body and how to care for them.

What are surgical staples? 

Surgical staples are usually metal staples that hold together tissues in the body. Surgeons often use them as an alternative to sutures to close a wound after surgery.

The metals that most commonly make up surgical staples include titanium and stainless steel. However, other materials that sometimes make up surgical staples can include:

• iron
• chromium
• nickel
• plastic

Surgical staples may be different shapes, including:

• straight
• curved
• circular

Uses of surgical staples

Surgeons use surgical staples to close wounds or incisions on a person&#;s skin after surgery.

Some advantages of using surgical staples over sutures include:

• being quick and easy to place
• having minimal tissue reaction
• having a low risk of infection
• providing strong wound closure

A surgeon may use surgical staples to join tissues within the body. Sometimes, these staples may be permanent and will not require removal.

For more laparoscopic surgery staplerinformation, please contact us. We will provide professional answers.

How long do they stay in the body?

A medical professional usually removes surgical staples around 10&#;12 days after the procedure. However, this can vary.

Several factors can affect how long the staples remain in the body, including:

• the size of the incision
• the direction of the incision
• the type of surgery
• the severity of the incision or wound
• the area of the body where the staples are present
• how quickly the wound heals

In some cases, surgical staples can offer wound closure 10 times faster than sutures.

How to care for surgical staples

It is important for a person to always wash their hands before and after they touch their incision.

The initial aim is to keep the incision and surgical staples dry. Avoiding activities that could cause dirt or sweat to enter their incision is also important.

A person can check with their doctor when they can bathe again. Until then, a sponge bath is advisable to avoid getting the incision wet. If surgical staples do get wet, an individual can pat rather than rub them dry.

A bandage will usually be in place to protect a person&#;s incision. It is important to leave this until a medical professional advises they can remove or change it. Usually, after the first 12 hours, a person may aim to change their dressing every 24 hours, or as advised by their doctor.

Once a person is able to get their incision wet, they can aim to clean it once a day by:

1. Washing and drying their hands.
2. Removing the bandage.
3. Washing the area gently with soap and warm water.
4. Using a wet cotton swab to loosen and remove any blood or crust.
5. Dabbing the area dry and applying a thin layer of antibiotic ointment.
6. Putting on a new bandage.
7. Washing their hands.

When washing the area, it is important to avoid products that contain hydrogen peroxide, as these can slow healing. A person may wish to cover their cut with a thin layer of petroleum jelly. They can then apply a nonstick bandage. Individuals should also avoid any activity that may cause the wound to reopen during healing.

Removal of surgical staples 

A person should not remove surgical staples at home &#; a medical professional will remove them using a staple remover tool in a hospital or medical setting.

In some cases, they may use local anesthetic such as lidocaine to help ease the pain of staple removal. Studies show that applying a lidocaine patch around the wound before removing surgical staples can effectively reduce pain.

Surgical staple procedure

Applying surgical staples often requires two medical professionals.

The first person will use a pair of forceps to align the edges of the skin. They will then ensure the proper closure of the wound.

The second person will then use a surgical stapler to apply the staples to the wound.

Risks of surgical staples

Surgical site infections (SSIs) are a possible risk of the use of surgical staples. SSIs are infections that can occur after a surgical procedure in the part of the body where the surgery took place.

A meta-analysis compared the risk of SSIs associated with surgical staples and sutures after orthopedic surgery. It concluded that there was insufficient evidence of a difference in SSI risk when comparing surgical staples and sutures after orthopedic surgery.

Other potential risks of surgical staples include:

• the opening of the staple line
• malformation of the staples
• misfiring staples
• misapplied staples

Staple and stapler malfunctions or misuse can result in prolonged surgical procedures or additional surgical interventions. In cases with deep internal staples to realign internal tissues, these can lead to other complications, such as:

• bleeding
• sepsis
• tearing of internal tissues and organs

These complications may also be life threatening.

Some people may have concerns regarding staples and scarring. However, while scarring depends on factors such as the individual and type of wound, staples are sometimes preferable as they can remove tension from the skin edge.

Additionally, staples can apply suitable pressure to manage bleeding. While staples can result in marks on the skin, the risks are typically low if a surgeon removes them within 10&#;12 days.

Summary

Surgical staples are an alternative to sutures to close incisions after surgery. A medical professional applies these staples using a surgical stapler. They usually remain in the body for up to 10&#;12 days, but this can vary due to several factors.

A person should not remove their staples at home. A medical professional should always remove surgical staples using a staple remover tool in a hospital or clinical setting.

Complications associated with surgical staples include the risk of surgical site infections (SSIs). However, studies show that surgical staples present the same risk of SSIs as traditional sutures. Other risks associated with surgical staples include the opening of the staple line, malformation of the staples, and stapler malfunctions or misuse.

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